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Knowledge Center

Resources for commodity trading professionals

Featured Guides

Comprehensive resources to navigate the complexities of international commodity trade

The Complete Guide to EU Import Requirements

Everything you need to know about importing food commodities into the European Union - certifications, MRL limits, labeling, and customs procedures.

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Understanding Incoterms for Commodity Trade

FOB, CIF, CFR, DDP, EXW - which incoterm is right for your trade? A practical guide with real-world examples.

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Payment Terms in International Trade

LC, TT, D/P - a breakdown of payment methods, risks, and best practices for commodity transactions.

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Quick Reference

Essential data at your fingertips

Shipping Routes

15 routes with transit times and container costs

Certifications

EU Organic, BRC, IFS, FSSC 22000, HACCP timelines

HS Codes

Common tariff codes for nuts, dried fruits, and seeds

Container Specs

20ft, 40ft, 40HC, reefer capacity reference

Commodity Profiles

Deep-dive profiles on the commodities that matter most to European buyers

Seeds

Chia Seeds

Primarily sourced from Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. Global production has expanded rapidly but remains weather-sensitive. La Niña events can reduce South American yields by 15-20%. EU Organic and Novel Food certification required. Key markets include Germany, Netherlands, and the UK.

Seeds

Quinoa

Peru and Bolivia account for over 80% of global production, with the Puno region as the primary growing area. White, red, and black varieties trade at different premiums. Organic certification commands 20-30% price premium. Growing European demand driven by health food and plant-based protein trends.

Nuts

Almonds

California produces roughly 80% of the global supply, with Spain as the primary European origin. Prices are cyclical and influenced by water availability in California. BRC/IFS certification essential for retail. Key grades include NPS (Nonpareil Supreme) and various processing grades.

Nuts

Cashews

Vietnam, India, and West Africa are the major processing origins. Raw cashew nuts (RCN) from West Africa are increasingly processed in-origin. W180, W240, and W320 are the primary grade classifications. Aflatoxin and salmonella testing critical for EU market entry.

Dried Fruits

Dried Mango

Burkina Faso dominates EU organic dried mango supply at approximately 4,500 tonnes per year. FOB prices range from EUR 8-12/kg depending on quality and certification. BRC/IFS certification required for retail channels. Brooks and Amélie are the primary varieties for drying.

Superfoods

Turmeric

India produces over 75% of global turmeric, with Erode (Tamil Nadu) and Sangli (Maharashtra) as key trading hubs. Curcumin content (3-5%) determines quality grading. EU MRL (Maximum Residue Limit) compliance is a major challenge. Organic turmeric demand growing at 15%+ annually in Europe.

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